Step into the world of Roman Hispania and uncover how the trade of Lapis Specularis transformed this part of inland Spain into a thriving economic centre over 2,000 years ago. Departing from Madrid, this full-day route reveals extraordinary archaeological sites where theatres, baths, villas and underground mines still preserve the legacy of the Roman Empire.
The tour begins at Plaza del Conde de Casal, accompanied by a specialised guide who will provide historical context throughout the journey. The first stop is Segóbriga, regarded as one of the best-preserved Roman cities in Spain. Its forum, theatre, amphitheatre and monumental public buildings reflect the prosperity generated by the extraction of Lapis Specularis, a translucent mineral widely used by Romans as window glass before flat glass production became common.
Walking through the ancient streets offers a vivid insight into daily life in Roman times. You will visit the impressive amphitheatre, capable of hosting more than 5,000 spectators, alongside the thermal baths and the remains of the circus area. Segóbriga was one of the very few Roman cities in Hispania equipped with a theatre, amphitheatre and circus at the same time.
The experience continues at the Roman Lapis Specularis mines, where you will learn how this valuable mineral was extracted and transported across the Empire as a luxury material. Exploring these underground galleries also provides a closer understanding of the working conditions faced by Roman miners centuries ago.
There will be free time for lunch in Cuenca before heading to the final stop: the Roman Villa of Noheda. This archaeological site houses one of the largest and most extraordinary figurative Roman mosaics ever discovered, extending across nearly 300 square metres. The guided visit also includes residential areas of the villa and its extensive Roman baths.
Ancient stone theatres, hidden mining galleries and richly detailed mosaics create an atmosphere that brings Roman history strikingly close. Each site reveals a different layer of the Empire’s presence in central Spain, leaving behind the sensation of having travelled through centuries of civilisation and splendour.
Minimum per booking: 1 person / Maximum per booking: 30 people
Roman City of Segobriga. This Archaeological site is one of the most important and best preserved Roman remains in Spain. The Roman City of Segobriga was the commercial and economic centre of the Lapis Specularis mining. Lapis Specularis is a variety of gypsum that form crystal sheets and were used as the first window panes in history. The Lapis Specularis became much in demand by the wealthiest families of the empire, and the economic growth allowed the monumentalization of the city. There were only seven Roman cities in Hispania with Theatre, amphitheatre and Circus, and Segobriga was one of them. The economy of the city collapsed when the technique of manufacturing glass in sheets was developed and demand of the Lapis Specularis ceased.
We will see Segobriga's streets, buildings and temples... This archaeological site is one of the best examples of excavated Roman cities inland the Iberian peninsula, which offers us the possibility to know its incomparable forum, the old Roman theater or going down to the sand of its amphitheatre, with capacity for more than 5,000 people, so that we can feel like authentic gladiators from the 1st Century A.D., as if we were Máximo Décimo himself. But we will also visit its Roman public baths, where those Romans washed themselves up and kept an intense social life; or have a look to the circus where we glimpse what those impressive chariot races that cinema has recalled us could be.
Visitaremos dos de las minas que hicieron de Segóbriga y su región una zona rica y monumental. Aquí vamos a descubrir como es el famoso Lapis Specularis, como los mineros trabajaban y vivían y como se extraía este mineral.
We will visit some of those mines that made Segobriga and its region great. Here we will discover how this crystal was mined from its natural site, how they worked in the mines, and how the miners who worked there lived.
Plaza del Conde de Casal, 6, Madrid
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